1-68047002-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004675.5(DIRAS3):​c.296G>T​(p.Arg99Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIRAS3
NM_004675.5 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.92
Variant links:
Genes affected
DIRAS3 (HGNC:687): (DIRAS family GTPase 3) This gene encodes a member of the ras superfamily. This gene is imprinted gene with monoallelic expression of the paternal allele which is associated with growth suppression. The encoded protein acts as a tumor suppressor whose function is abrogated in many ovarian and breast cancers. This protein may also play a role autophagy in certain cancer cells by regulating the autophagosome initiation complex. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
GNG12-AS1 (HGNC:43938): (GNG12, DIRAS3 and WLS antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DIRAS3NM_004675.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.296G>T p.Arg99Leu missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000646789.1 NP_004666.1
GNG12-AS1NR_040077.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.266+12239C>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DIRAS3ENST00000646789.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.296G>T p.Arg99Leu missense_variant 2/2 NM_004675.5 ENSP00000495736 P1
GNG12-AS1ENST00000420587.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.251+12239C>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251424
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 02, 2021The c.296G>T (p.R99L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the DIRAS3 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 296, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 99 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.024
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.58
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.39
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.071
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.44
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.092
T;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D;.
Polyphen
0.91
P;P
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.64
Gain of stability (P = 0.0129);Gain of stability (P = 0.0129);
MVP
0.91
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.79
D
GERP RS
0.43
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776654083; hg19: chr1-68512685; API