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GeneBe

1-75797088-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_002440.4(MSH4):c.103C>A(p.Leu35Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000424 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00071 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MSH4
NM_002440.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.139
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH4 (HGNC:7327): (mutS homolog 4) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair mutS family. This member is a meiosis-specific protein that is not involved in DNA mismatch correction, but is required for reciprocal recombination and proper segregation of homologous chromosomes at meiosis I. This protein and MSH5 form a heterodimer which binds uniquely to a Holliday Junction and its developmental progenitor, thus provoking ADP-ATP exchange, and stabilizing the interaction between parental chromosomes during meiosis double-stranded break repair. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005631745).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MSH4NM_002440.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.103C>A p.Leu35Ile missense_variant 1/20 ENST00000263187.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MSH4ENST00000263187.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.103C>A p.Leu35Ile missense_variant 1/201 NM_002440.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000703
AC:
107
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000820
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00164
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00403
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000659
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000551
AC:
138
AN:
250652
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000523
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
135640
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000930
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00308
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000318
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000817
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000395
AC:
577
AN:
1461720
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000407
AC XY:
296
AN XY:
727138
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00121
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00291
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000412
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000944
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000709
AC:
108
AN:
152338
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000738
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000818
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00163
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00403
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000659
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.000491
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000960
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000420
AC:
51
EpiCase
AF:
0.000818
EpiControl
AF:
0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 21, 2022The c.103C>A (p.L35I) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MSH4 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 103, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 35 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
Cadd
Benign
5.3
Dann
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.023
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.032
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.48
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0056
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.14
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.20
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T
Polyphen
0.041
B
Vest4
0.28
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.077
ClinPred
0.0059
T
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.078
gMVP
0.081

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143196853; hg19: chr1-76262773; API