1-87073060-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_012262.4(HS2ST1):c.251C>T(p.Thr84Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HS2ST1 NM_012262.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.73

Genes affected

HS2ST1 (HGNC:5193): (heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase 1) Heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzymes are key components in generating a myriad of distinct heparan sulfate fine structures that carry out multiple biologic activities. This gene encodes a member of the heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzyme family that transfers sulfate to the 2 position of the iduronic acid residue of heparan sulfate. The disruption of this gene resulted in no kidney formation in knockout embryonic mice, indicating that the absence of this enzyme may interfere with the signaling required for kidney formation. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HS2ST1	NM_012262.4	c.251C>T	p.Thr84Met	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000370550.10
HS2ST1	NM_001134492.2	c.251C>T	p.Thr84Met	missense_variant	2/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HS2ST1	ENST00000370550.10	c.251C>T	p.Thr84Met	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_012262.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251168 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135746

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461692 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727162

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofacioskeletal syndrome with or without renal agenesis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.026	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.67		Loss of methylation at K83 (P = 0.0593);Loss of methylation at K83 (P = 0.0593);.;.;
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.3, 1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761405256; hg19: chr1-87538743; COSMIC: COSV100777814;