1-94080651-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 11P and 1B. PM5PP2PP5_Very_StrongBP4

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.926C>G(p.Pro309Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000601 in 1,613,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P309Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00034 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA4
NM_000350.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.97

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ABCA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ABCA4-related retinopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
cone-rod dystrophy 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
retinitis pigmentosa 19
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cone-rod dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Stargardt disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ABCA4 links:

LOC124904222 (HGNC:):

LOC124904222 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-94080651-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2698883.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 578 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.65813 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3628 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cone-rod dystrophy 3, retinitis pigmentosa 19, ABCA4-related retinopathy, severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy, cone-rod dystrophy, Stargardt disease, retinitis pigmentosa.

PP5

Variant 1-94080651-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-94080651-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 99513.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.108882666). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000350.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABCA4	NM_000350.3	MANE Select	c.926C>G	p.Pro309Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 50	NP_000341.2
	ABCA4	NM_001425324.1		c.926C>G	p.Pro309Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 49	NP_001412253.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.926C>G	p.Pro309Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 50	ENSP00000359245.3
	ABCA4	ENST00000649773.1		c.926C>G	p.Pro309Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 19	ENSP00000496882.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000342

AC:

AN:

152040

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00123

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

251144

AF XY:

0.0000442

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000308

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00122

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000342

AC:

AN:

152040

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74266

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00123

AC:

AN:

41382

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10588

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.501

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00159

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2Other:1

Dec 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 309 of the ABCA4 protein (p.Pro309Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs61748545, gnomAD 0.2%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Stargardt disease (PMID: 25066811; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 99513). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ABCA4 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Retina International

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

Oct 17, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25066811, 11527935, 19074458, 28041643, 32581362)

Macular dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2015

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Aug 01, 2019

Blueprint Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy;C1858806:Cone-rod dystrophy 3;C1866422:Retinitis pigmentosa 19;C3495438:Age related macular degeneration 2

Pathogenic:1

Mar 28, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.073

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen

Benign

0.035

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.064

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.21

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Benign

0.36

Polyphen

0.17

Vest4

0.93

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.089

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.82

Mutation Taster

=21/79

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over