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GeneBe

1-94174684-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004815.4(ARHGAP29):c.2971A>G(p.Thr991Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGAP29
NM_004815.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.441
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGAP29 (HGNC:30207): (Rho GTPase activating protein 29) Rap1 is a small GTPase that, through effectors, regulates Rho GTPase signaling. These effectors- Rasip1, Radil, and the protein encoded by this gene- translocate to the cell membrane, where they form a multiprotein complex. This complex is necessary for Rap1-induced inhibition of Rho signaling. Defects in this gene may be a cause of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018657893).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARHGAP29NM_004815.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2971A>G p.Thr991Ala missense_variant 23/23 ENST00000260526.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARHGAP29ENST00000260526.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.2971A>G p.Thr991Ala missense_variant 23/231 NM_004815.4 P1Q52LW3-1
ARHGAP29ENST00000552844.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2971A>G p.Thr991Ala missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 23/261

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250908
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135590
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461794
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727198
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 28, 2024The c.2971A>G (p.T991A) alteration is located in exon 23 (coding exon 22) of the ARHGAP29 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2971, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 991 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.58
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
Cadd
Benign
4.4
Dann
Benign
0.52
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.020
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.55
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0039
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.019
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.18
N
REVEL
Benign
0.011
Sift
Benign
0.43
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.81
T
Polyphen
0.0020
B
Vest4
0.0060
MutPred
0.13
Loss of phosphorylation at T991 (P = 0.0074);
MVP
0.15
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.0094
T
GERP RS
-3.1
Varity_R
0.035
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774950084; hg19: chr1-94640240; API