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GeneBe

1-99993575-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_012243.3(SLC35A3):ā€‹c.21C>Gā€‹(p.Tyr7Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (ā˜…ā˜…). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y7Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC35A3
NM_012243.3 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC35A3 (HGNC:11023): (solute carrier family 35 member A3) This gene encodes a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter found in the golgi apparatus membrane. In cattle, a missense mutation in this gene causes complex vertebral malformation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 22 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-99993575-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-99993575-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1433891.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC35A3NM_012243.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.21C>G p.Tyr7Ter stop_gained 2/8 ENST00000533028.8
LOC124904230XR_007066249.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.279+44155G>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC35A3ENST00000533028.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.21C>G p.Tyr7Ter stop_gained 2/81 NM_012243.3 P1Q9Y2D2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251276
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135812
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461642
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727124
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 12, 2022The c.21C>G (p.Y7*) alteration, located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the SLC35A3 gene, consists of a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 21. This changes the amino acid from a tyrosine (Y) to a stop codon at amino acid position 7. The predicted stop codon occurs in the 5' end of the SLC35A3 gene. Premature termination codons in the 5&rsquo; end of a gene have been reported to escape nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and/or lead to re-initiation (Rivas, 2015; Lindeboom, 2016; Rhee, 2017). Direct evidence for this alteration is unavailable; however, premature termination codons are typically deleterious in nature. Based on data from gnomAD, the G allele has an overall frequency of <0.01% (5/251276) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.01% (5/34564) of Latino alleles. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic. -
Autism spectrum disorder - epilepsy - arthrogryposis syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 09, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1433891). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC35A3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs775151826, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr7*) in the SLC35A3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC35A3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24031089, 28328131). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.45
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A
Vest4
0.45, 0.46, 0.52
GERP RS
2.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775151826; hg19: chr1-100459131; API