10-100987606-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-100987606-G-A
• rs3740484
• NM_021830.5:c.-605G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_021830.5(TWNK):​c.-605G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000107 in 931,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TWNK NM_021830.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.00
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TWNK (HGNC:1160): (twinkle mtDNA helicase) This gene encodes a hexameric DNA helicase which unwinds short stretches of double-stranded DNA in the 5' to 3' direction and, along with mitochondrial single-stranded DNA binding protein and mtDNA polymerase gamma, is thought to play a key role in mtDNA replication. The protein localizes to the mitochondrial matrix and mitochondrial nucleoids. Mutations in this gene cause infantile onset spinocerebellar ataxia (IOSCA) and progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO) and are also associated with several mitochondrial depletion syndromes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

MRPL43 (HGNC:14517): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L43) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. This gene and the gene for a semaphorin class 4 protein (SEMA4G) overlap at map location 10q24.31 and are transcribed in opposite directions. Sequence analysis identified multiple transcript variants encoding at least four different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.96).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021830.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TWNK	NM_021830.5	MANE Select	c.-605G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	NP_068602.2
	TWNK	NM_001163812.2		c.-605G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	NP_001157284.1	Q96RR1-2
	TWNK	NM_001163813.2		c.-127G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	NP_001157285.1	A0A2R8Y4V4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TWNK	ENST00000311916.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-605G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000309595.2	Q96RR1-1
	TWNK	ENST00000370228.2	TSL:1	c.-605G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000359248.1	Q96RR1-2
	TWNK	ENST00000473656.5	TSL:2	c.-127G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000494326.1	A0A2R8Y4V4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000107 AC: 1 AN: 931670 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 12 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 463214

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21506

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 16908

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33260

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 55586

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29920

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2966

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 709552

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000240 AC: 1 AN: 41682

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.96
CADD	Benign	0.31
DANN	Benign	0.95
PhyloP100		-3.0
PromoterAI		-0.069	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3740484; hg19: chr10-102747363;