Genetic Variant PDZD7:p.Arg56ProfsTer24 (chr10-101030053-C-CG) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (18 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001195263.2(PDZD7):c.166dupC(p.Arg56ProfsTer24) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000452 in 1,613,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDZD7
NM_001195263.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.83

Variant links:

Genes affected

PDZD7 (HGNC:26257): (PDZ domain containing 7) This gene encodes a ciliary protein homologous to proteins which are mutated in Usher syndrome patients, and mutations and translocations involving this gene have been associated with two types of Usher syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

PDZD7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 10-101030053-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-101030053-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30983.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDZD7	NM_001195263.2 link	c.166dupC	p.Arg56ProfsTer24	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 17	ENST00000619208.6	NP_001182192.1	Q9H5P4-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDZD7	ENST00000619208.6 link	c.166dupC	p.Arg56ProfsTer24	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 17	5	NM_001195263.2	ENSP00000480489.1		Q9H5P4-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

1461498

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

727066

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000320

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000351

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74286

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000288

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Oct 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg56Profs*24) in the PDZD7 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PDZD7 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20440071). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (PMID: 29048736). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30983). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 24, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Identified in a patient with hearing loss who also harbored a variant in the USH2A gene in published literature (PMID: 38844983); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26033081, 29048736, 31589614, 33105617, 20440071, 34416374, 38844983, 37561809, 36147510) -

Usher syndrome type 2C

Pathogenic:1

Sep 22, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 57

Pathogenic:1

Jun 01, 2010

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Hearing loss, autosomal recessive

Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2024

Laboratory of Human Genetics, Universidade de São Paulo

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

The PDZD7:NM_001195263.2:c.166dup is a null variant in a gene where loss of function is a known mechanism of disease (PVS1), it is associated with a recessive disorder, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant, in compound heterozygous state in affected cases (PM3), has extremely low frequency in gnomAD population databases (PM2), reported in ClinVar in affected individuals (PP5); here it was found with c.2211del in two affected siblings born from unrelated couple. -

Usher syndrome type 2A

Other:1

Jun 01, 2010

OMIM

Significance: risk factor

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

10-101030053-CG-CGG

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over