10-101774808-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-101774808-G-T
• NM_033163.5:c.261C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_033163.5(FGF8):​c.261C>A​(p.Ser87Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: FGF8 NM_033163.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.83

Genes affected

FGF8 (HGNC:3686): (fibroblast growth factor 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein is known to be a factor that supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. Overexpression of this gene has been shown to increase tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of this gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. Temporal and spatial pattern of this gene expression suggests its function as an embryonic epithelial factor. Studies of the mouse and chick homologs revealed roles in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination. The alternative splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGF8	NM_033163.5	c.261C>A	p.Ser87Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000320185.7	NP_149353.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGF8	ENST00000320185.7	c.261C>A	p.Ser87Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_033163.5	ENSP00000321797.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 10, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.37
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.43	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.43	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.86		Gain of phosphorylation at S79 (P = 0.0728);.;.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		1.0
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-103534565;