10-102509261-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-102509261-G-T
• rs746322193
• NM_016169.4:c.275G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_016169.4(SUFU):​c.275G>T​(p.Ser92Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S92T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SUFU NM_016169.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.45
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SUFU (HGNC:16466): (SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling) The Hedgehog signaling pathway plays an important role in early human development. The pathway is a signaling cascade that plays a role in pattern formation and cellular proliferation during development. This gene encodes a negative regulator of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Defects in this gene are a cause of medulloblastoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

SUFU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• medulloblastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• basal cell nevus syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• ocular motor apraxia, Cogan type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
• Joubert syndrome 32

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• apraxia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016169.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SUFU	NM_016169.4	MANE Select	c.275G>T	p.Ser92Ile	missense	Exon 2 of 12	NP_057253.2
	SUFU	NM_001178133.2		c.275G>T	p.Ser92Ile	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_001171604.1	Q9UMX1-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SUFU	ENST00000369902.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.275G>T	p.Ser92Ile	missense	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000358918.4	Q9UMX1-1
	SUFU	ENST00000423559.2	TSL:1	c.275G>T	p.Ser92Ile	missense	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000411597.2	Q9UMX1-3
	SUFU	ENST00000369899.6	TSL:1	c.275G>T	p.Ser92Ile	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000358915.2	Q9UMX1-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M
PhyloP100		9.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.83		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357)
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746322193; hg19: chr10-104269018;