10-102615300-C-G

Variant names:

• chr10-102615300-C-G
• rs1464341550
• NM_016169.4:c.1055C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016169.4(SUFU):​c.1055C>G​(p.Ser352Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S352Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SUFU NM_016169.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SUFU (HGNC:16466): (SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling) The Hedgehog signaling pathway plays an important role in early human development. The pathway is a signaling cascade that plays a role in pattern formation and cellular proliferation during development. This gene encodes a negative regulator of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Defects in this gene are a cause of medulloblastoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

SUFU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• medulloblastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
• basal cell nevus syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• ocular motor apraxia, Cogan type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
• Joubert syndrome 32

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• apraxia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016169.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SUFU	NM_016169.4	MANE Select	c.1055C>G	p.Ser352Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 12	NP_057253.2
	SUFU	NM_001178133.2		c.1055C>G	p.Ser352Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 11	NP_001171604.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SUFU	ENST00000369902.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1055C>G	p.Ser352Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 12	ENSP00000358918.4
	SUFU	ENST00000423559.2	TSL:1	c.1055C>G	p.Ser352Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000411597.2
	SUFU	ENST00000369899.6	TSL:1	c.1055C>G	p.Ser352Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 11	ENSP00000358915.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome;C0025149:Medulloblastoma Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 352 of the SUFU protein (p.Ser352Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SUFU-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SUFU protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Sep 16, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S352C variant (also known as c.1055C>G), located in coding exon 9 of the SUFU gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1055. The serine at codon 352 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0044	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.040	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.066	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.031	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.48		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149)
MVP		0.24
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.53
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1464341550; hg19: chr10-104375057;