10-102918529-C-G

Position:

• chr10-102918529-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_017649.5(CNNM2):​c.49C>G​(p.Gln17Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,451,526 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CNNM2 NM_017649.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.67

Genes affected

CNNM2 (HGNC:103): (cyclin and CBS domain divalent metal cation transport mediator 2) This gene encodes a member of the ancient conserved domain containing protein family. Members of this protein family contain a cyclin box motif and have structural similarity to the cyclins. The encoded protein may play an important role in magnesium homeostasis by mediating the epithelial transport and renal reabsorption of Mg2+. Mutations in this gene are associated with renal hypomagnesemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CNNM2. . Gene score misZ 4.4105 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.0056 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 1, familial primary hypomagnesemia with normocalciuria and normocalcemia, renal hypomagnesemia 6.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19593379).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CNNM2	NM_017649.5	c.49C>G	p.Gln17Glu	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000369878.9
CNNM2	NM_199076.3	c.49C>G	p.Gln17Glu	missense_variant	1/7
CNNM2	NM_199077.3	c.49C>G	p.Gln17Glu	missense_variant	1/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CNNM2	ENST00000369878.9	c.49C>G	p.Gln17Glu	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_017649.5	P4
CNNM2	ENST00000369875.3	c.49C>G	p.Gln17Glu	missense_variant	1/2	1
CNNM2	ENST00000433628.2	c.49C>G	p.Gln17Glu	missense_variant	1/7	2		A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1451526 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 722014

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Renal hypomagnesemia 6 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.020	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.014	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0046
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.83	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.21	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.42	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.90	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0040	B;.;B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.25		Loss of catalytic residue at Q17 (P = 0.0276);Loss of catalytic residue at Q17 (P = 0.0276);Loss of catalytic residue at Q17 (P = 0.0276);
MVP		0.043
ClinPred		0.47	T
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886046669; hg19: chr10-104678286;