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GeneBe

10-103455342-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001001412.4(CALHM1):c.961C>A(p.Pro321Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CALHM1
NM_001001412.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.664
Variant links:
Genes affected
CALHM1 (HGNC:23494): (calcium homeostasis modulator 1) This gene encodes a calcium channel that plays a role in processing of amyloid-beta precursor protein. A polymorphism at this locus has been reported to be associated with susceptibility to late-onset Alzheimer's disease in some populations, but the pathogenicity of this polymorphism is unclear.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009551793).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CALHM1NM_001001412.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.961C>A p.Pro321Thr missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000329905.6
LOC124902494XR_007062275.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.794+2106G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CALHM1ENST00000329905.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.961C>A p.Pro321Thr missense_variant 2/21 NM_001001412.4 P1
ENST00000411906.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.391+2106G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000100
AC:
25
AN:
249076
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000666
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135160
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000157
AC:
23
AN:
1461200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726950
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152372
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74512
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.0000989
AC:
12
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 27, 2023The c.961C>A (p.P321T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CALHM1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 961, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 321 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
Cadd
Benign
0.43
Dann
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.018
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.64
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.40
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0096
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.95
N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.17
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.36
T
Polyphen
0.068
B
Vest4
0.047
MutPred
0.20
Gain of phosphorylation at P321 (P = 0.0382);
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs561210179; hg19: chr10-105215099; API