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GeneBe

10-103455432-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001001412.4(CALHM1):c.871C>T(p.Arg291Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,614,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000096 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CALHM1
NM_001001412.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
CALHM1 (HGNC:23494): (calcium homeostasis modulator 1) This gene encodes a calcium channel that plays a role in processing of amyloid-beta precursor protein. A polymorphism at this locus has been reported to be associated with susceptibility to late-onset Alzheimer's disease in some populations, but the pathogenicity of this polymorphism is unclear.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09317407).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CALHM1NM_001001412.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.871C>T p.Arg291Cys missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000329905.6
LOC124902494XR_007062275.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.794+2196G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CALHM1ENST00000329905.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.871C>T p.Arg291Cys missense_variant 2/21 NM_001001412.4 P1
ENST00000411906.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.391+2196G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152256
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000620
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000132
AC:
33
AN:
250718
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000133
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
135660
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000347
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000995
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000965
AC:
141
AN:
1461644
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000976
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
727152
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000845
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000281
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152374
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74514
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000721
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000140
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000115
AC:
14
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 12, 2021The c.871C>T (p.R291C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CALHM1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 871, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 291 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.077
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.014
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.040
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.093
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.062
Sift
Benign
0.084
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.25
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.059
T
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.098
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373421036; hg19: chr10-105215189; COSMIC: COSV53297077; COSMIC: COSV53297077; API