10-109997916-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-109997916-G-T
• rs10509906
• ENST00000369655.4:n.335+8041C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000369655.4(ADD3-AS1):​n.335+8041C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ADD3-AS1 ENST00000369655.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.641
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

ADD3-AS1 (HGNC:48682): (ADD3 antisense RNA 1)

ADD3 (HGNC:245): (adducin 3) Adducins are heteromeric proteins composed of different subunits referred to as adducin alpha, beta and gamma. The three subunits are encoded by distinct genes and belong to a family of membrane skeletal proteins involved in the assembly of spectrin-actin network in erythrocytes and at sites of cell-cell contact in epithelial tissues. While adducins alpha and gamma are ubiquitously expressed, the expression of adducin beta is restricted to brain and hematopoietic tissues. Adducin, originally purified from human erythrocytes, was found to be a heterodimer of adducins alpha and beta. Polymorphisms resulting in amino acid substitutions in these two subunits have been associated with the regulation of blood pressure in an animal model of hypertension. Heterodimers consisting of alpha and gamma subunits have also been described. Structurally, each subunit is comprised of two distinct domains. The amino-terminal region is protease resistant and globular in shape, while the carboxy-terminal region is protease sensitive. The latter contains multiple phosphorylation sites for protein kinase C, the binding site for calmodulin, and is required for association with spectrin and actin. Alternatively spliced adducin gamma transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. The functions of the different isoforms are not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ADD3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder with motor features

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADD3	NM_001320591.2	c.-218+1470G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NP_001307520.1
ADD3-AS1	NR_038943.1	n.326+8041C>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4
ADD3	XM_024447799.2	c.-30+1470G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 14		XP_024303567.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADD3-AS1	ENST00000369655.4	n.335+8041C>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 5	1
ADD3	ENST00000468251.5	n.79+1470G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	5
ADD3-AS1	ENST00000625954.4	n.335+8041C>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 1464

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	1.4
DANN	Benign	0.50
PhyloP100		0.64

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10509906; hg19: chr10-111757674;