10-110596439-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 7P and 1B. PM1PM2PM5PP2BP4

The NM_005445.4(SMC3):​c.2005T>C​(p.Tyr669His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y669N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMC3
NM_005445.4 missense

Scores

4
4
11

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.96

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMC3 (HGNC:2468): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 3) This gene belongs to the SMC3 subfamily of SMC proteins. The encoded protein occurs in certain cell types as either an intracellular, nuclear protein or a secreted protein. The nuclear form, known as structural maintenance of chromosomes 3, is a component of the multimeric cohesin complex that holds together sister chromatids during mitosis, enabling proper chromosome segregation. Post-translational modification of the encoded protein by the addition of chondroitin sulfate chains gives rise to the secreted proteoglycan bamacan, an abundant basement membrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SMC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a coiled_coil_region (size 247) in uniprot entity SMC3_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (71%) in NM_005445.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-110596439-T-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 436822.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the SMC3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.3999 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6232 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3, Cornelia de Lange syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3498761).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMC3NM_005445.4 linkc.2005T>C p.Tyr669His missense_variant Exon 19 of 29 ENST00000361804.5 NP_005436.1 Q9UQE7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMC3ENST00000361804.5 linkc.2005T>C p.Tyr669His missense_variant Exon 19 of 29 1 NM_005445.4 ENSP00000354720.5 Q9UQE7
SMC3ENST00000684988.1 linkn.2650T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 25
SMC3ENST00000692792.1 linkn.2124T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 19 of 19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251298
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461796
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000942
AC:
1
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.675
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.36
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.075
N
PhyloP100
6.0
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Benign
0.23
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.72
T
Polyphen
0.023
B
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.41
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0326);
MVP
0.89
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.59
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.94
Mutation Taster
=61/39
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776056911; hg19: chr10-112356197; COSMIC: COSV100700079; API