10-110596439-T-G

Variant names:

• chr10-110596439-T-G
• rs776056911
• NM_005445.4:c.2005T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_005445.4(SMC3):​c.2005T>G​(p.Tyr669Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y669Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SMC3 NM_005445.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.96

Genes affected

SMC3 (HGNC:2468): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 3) This gene belongs to the SMC3 subfamily of SMC proteins. The encoded protein occurs in certain cell types as either an intracellular, nuclear protein or a secreted protein. The nuclear form, known as structural maintenance of chromosomes 3, is a component of the multimeric cohesin complex that holds together sister chromatids during mitosis, enabling proper chromosome segregation. Post-translational modification of the encoded protein by the addition of chondroitin sulfate chains gives rise to the secreted proteoglycan bamacan, an abundant basement membrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the SMC3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.3999 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6232 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.83
• PP5: Variant 10-110596439-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-110596439-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 436822.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMC3	NM_005445.4	c.2005T>G	p.Tyr669Asp	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 29	ENST00000361804.5	NP_005436.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMC3	ENST00000361804.5	c.2005T>G	p.Tyr669Asp	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 29	1	NM_005445.4	ENSP00000354720.5
SMC3	ENST00000684988.1	n.2650T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 25
SMC3	ENST00000692792.1	n.2124T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 19 of 19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3 Pathogenic:1

Oct 15, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.27
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.16	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.072	T
Polyphen		0.92	P
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.52		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0161);
MVP		0.97
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776056911; hg19: chr10-112356197; COSMIC: COSV62421623;