10-116093715-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7 BS2

The NM_005264.8(GFRA1):c.1002C>T(p.Asp334=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000718 in 1,613,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 22 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00043 (3 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00075 (19 hom.)
• Consequence: GFRA1 NM_005264.8 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.770

Genes affected

GFRA1 (HGNC:4243): (GDNF family receptor alpha 1) This gene encodes a member of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor (GDNFR) family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature receptor. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and neurturin (NTN) are two structurally related, potent neurotrophic factors that play key roles in the control of neuron survival and differentiation. This receptor is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked cell surface receptor for both GDNF and NTN, and mediates activation of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. This gene is a candidate gene for Hirschsprung disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.58).
• BP6: Variant 10-116093715-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-116093715-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 3049839.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.77 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GFRA1	NM_005264.8	c.1002C>T	p.Asp334=	synonymous_variant	8/11	ENST00000355422.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GFRA1	ENST00000355422.11	c.1002C>T	p.Asp334=	synonymous_variant	8/11	5	NM_005264.8	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000434 AC: 66 AN: 152162 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0120

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00156 AC: 391 AN: 251422 Hom.: 9 AF XY: 0.00189 AC XY: 257 AN XY: 135884

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0123

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00147

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000748 AC: 1093 AN: 1461548 Hom.: 19 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00103 AC XY: 747 AN XY: 727114

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0115

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00146

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000433 AC: 66 AN: 152280 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000671 AC XY: 50 AN XY: 74470

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000144

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.0120

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000256 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000831

Asia WGS AF: 0.0100 AC: 35 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

GFRA1-related disorder Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Feb 19, 2019

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
Cadd	Benign	6.5
Dann	Benign	0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199939826; hg19: chr10-117853226;