Genetic Variant GFRA1:p.Ala261Val (chr10-116096753-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005264.8(GFRA1):c.782C>T(p.Ala261Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000268 in 1,603,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GFRA1
NM_005264.8 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.31

Variant links:

Genes affected

GFRA1 (HGNC:4243): (GDNF family receptor alpha 1) This gene encodes a member of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor (GDNFR) family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature receptor. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and neurturin (NTN) are two structurally related, potent neurotrophic factors that play key roles in the control of neuron survival and differentiation. This receptor is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked cell surface receptor for both GDNF and NTN, and mediates activation of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. This gene is a candidate gene for Hirschsprung disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GFRA1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GFRA1	NM_005264.8 link	c.782C>T	p.Ala261Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000355422.11	NP_005255.1	P56159-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GFRA1	ENST00000355422.11 link	c.782C>T	p.Ala261Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	5	NM_005264.8	ENSP00000347591.6		P56159-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151940

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000726

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

248954

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000223

AC XY:

AN XY:

134650

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000262

AC:

AN:

1451424

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

722776

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000180

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000233

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000199

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000333

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152058

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000383

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 14, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.782C>T (p.A261V) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the GFRA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 782, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 261 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.016

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

.;.;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.42

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

.;.;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.76

MVP

0.85

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over