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GeneBe

10-116125266-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005264.8(GFRA1):c.725A>G(p.Asn242Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GFRA1
NM_005264.8 missense

Scores

1
6
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
GFRA1 (HGNC:4243): (GDNF family receptor alpha 1) This gene encodes a member of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor (GDNFR) family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature receptor. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and neurturin (NTN) are two structurally related, potent neurotrophic factors that play key roles in the control of neuron survival and differentiation. This receptor is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked cell surface receptor for both GDNF and NTN, and mediates activation of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. This gene is a candidate gene for Hirschsprung disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GFRA1NM_005264.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.725A>G p.Asn242Ser missense_variant 6/11 ENST00000355422.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GFRA1ENST00000355422.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.725A>G p.Asn242Ser missense_variant 6/115 NM_005264.8 A2P56159-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 29, 2022The c.725A>G (p.N242S) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the GFRA1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 725, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 242 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
Cadd
Uncertain
23
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.72
P;P;P;P
Vest4
0.77
MutPred
0.53
.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at N242 (P = 0.0588);Loss of catalytic residue at N242 (P = 0.0588);
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1333543663; hg19: chr10-117884777; API