10-117283622-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-117283622-C-T
• rs1024646090
• NM_173791.5:c.3111G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_173791.5(PDZD8):​c.3111G>A​(p.Glu1037Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDZD8 NM_173791.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.628
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PDZD8 (HGNC:26974): (PDZ domain containing 8) Predicted to enable lipid binding activity and metal ion binding activity. Involved in several processes, including mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis; mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering; and regulation of cell morphogenesis. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane and mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PDZD8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual developmental disorder with autism and dysmorphic facies

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.628 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDZD8	NM_173791.5	c.3111G>A	p.Glu1037Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000334464.7	NP_776152.1
PDZD8	XM_005269518.5	c.2988G>A	p.Glu996Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_005269575.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDZD8	ENST00000334464.7	c.3111G>A	p.Glu1037Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_173791.5	ENSP00000334642.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251350 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727234

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	6.6
DANN	Benign	0.81
PhyloP100		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1024646090; hg19: chr10-119043133;