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GeneBe

10-117543348-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_004098.4(EMX2):c.81C>G(p.Ser27=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000135 in 1,560,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EMX2
NM_004098.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0650
Variant links:
Genes affected
EMX2 (HGNC:3341): (empty spiracles homeobox 2) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor that is the homolog to the 'empty spiracles' gene in Drosophila. Research on this gene in humans has focused on its expression in three tissues: dorsal telencephalon, olfactory neuroepithelium, and urogenetial system. It is expressed in the dorsal telencephalon during development in a low rostral-lateral to high caudal-medial gradient and is proposed to pattern the neocortex into defined functional areas. It is also expressed in embryonic and adult olfactory neuroepithelia where it complexes with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and possibly regulates mRNA transport or translation. In the developing urogenital system, it is expressed in epithelial tissues and is negatively regulated by HOXA10. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
EMX2OS (HGNC:18511): (EMX2 opposite strand/antisense RNA)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.66).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.065 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EMX2NM_004098.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.81C>G p.Ser27= synonymous_variant 1/3 ENST00000553456.5
EMX2OSNR_002791.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.574+958G>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
EMX2NM_001165924.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.81C>G p.Ser27= synonymous_variant 1/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EMX2ENST00000553456.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.81C>G p.Ser27= synonymous_variant 1/31 NM_004098.4 P1Q04743-1
EMX2OSENST00000551288.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.574+958G>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1
EMX2ENST00000442245.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.81C>G p.Ser27= synonymous_variant 1/22 Q04743-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000611
AC:
1
AN:
163776
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000114
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
88066
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000154
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
17
AN:
1408782
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000115
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
695972
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000313
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000125
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000129
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000171
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 16, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.66
Cadd
Benign
4.1
Dann
Benign
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755940979; hg19: chr10-119302859; API