10-119651391-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-119651391-C-T
• rs866276705
• NM_004281.4:c.-285C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_004281.4(BAG3):​c.-285C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000305 in 327,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BAG3 NM_004281.4 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.479
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BAG3 (HGNC:939): (BAG cochaperone 3) BAG proteins compete with Hip for binding to the Hsc70/Hsp70 ATPase domain and promote substrate release. All the BAG proteins have an approximately 45-amino acid BAG domain near the C terminus but differ markedly in their N-terminal regions. The protein encoded by this gene contains a WW domain in the N-terminal region and a BAG domain in the C-terminal region. The BAG domains of BAG1, BAG2, and BAG3 interact specifically with the Hsc70 ATPase domain in vitro and in mammalian cells. All 3 proteins bind with high affinity to the ATPase domain of Hsc70 and inhibit its chaperone activity in a Hip-repressible manner. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BAG3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• myofibrillar myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen
• myofibrillar myopathy 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2JJ

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• distal hereditary motor neuropathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000512 (9/175688) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00225 (2/890). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000398. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 0. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BAG3	NM_004281.4	c.-285C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000369085.8	NP_004272.2
BAG3	NM_004281.4	c.-285C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000369085.8	NP_004272.2
BAG3	XM_005270287.2	c.-285C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 4		XP_005270344.1
BAG3	XM_005270287.2	c.-285C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 4		XP_005270344.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BAG3	ENST00000369085.8	c.-285C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_004281.4	ENSP00000358081.4
BAG3	ENST00000369085.8	c.-285C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_004281.4	ENSP00000358081.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00318

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000512 AC: 9 AN: 175688 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000450 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 88944

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4700

American (AMR) AF: 0.000221 AC: 1 AN: 4530

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6316

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14424

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000242 AC: 1 AN: 4138

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14846

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00225 AC: 2 AN: 890

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000350 AC: 4 AN: 114184

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000858 AC: 1 AN: 11660

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74426

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41558

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5166

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10594

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00342 AC: 1 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67978

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myofibrillar myopathy 6 Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	6.0
DANN	Benign	0.84
PhyloP100		-0.48
PromoterAI		0.080	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=299/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs866276705; hg19: chr10-121410903;