10-121517379-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000141.5(FGFR2):c.1024T>C(p.Cys342Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C342F) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGFR2
NM_000141.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.26

Variant links:

Genes affected

FGFR2 (HGNC:3689): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member is a high-affinity receptor for acidic, basic and/or keratinocyte growth factor, depending on the isoform. Mutations in this gene are associated with Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Craniosynostosis, Apert syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, and syndromic craniosynostosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

FGFR2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

PM1

In a strand (size 8) in uniprot entity FGFR2_HUMAN there are 20 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000141.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-121517378-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP2

Missense variant in the FGFR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 114 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.402 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.4365 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Pfeiffer syndrome type 3, Antley-Bixler syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 2, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, LADD syndrome 1, Pfeiffer syndrome, bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1, Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis, familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type, Apert syndrome, LADD syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

PP5

Variant 10-121517379-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-121517379-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13266.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-121517379-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr10-121517379-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR2	NM_000141.5 link	c.1024T>C	p.Cys342Arg	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 18	ENST00000358487.10	NP_000132.3	P21802-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR2	ENST00000358487.10 link	c.1024T>C	p.Cys342Arg	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 18	1	NM_000141.5	ENSP00000351276.6	P21802-1
FGFR2	ENST00000613048.4 link	c.757T>C	p.Cys253Arg	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 17	5		ENSP00000484154.1	D2CGD1
FGFR2	ENST00000478859.5 link	c.340T>C	p.Cys114Arg	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 17	1		ENSP00000474011.1	S4R381
FGFR2	ENST00000457416.7 link	c.1087+1303T>C		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 17	1		ENSP00000410294.2	P21802-3
FGFR2	ENST00000369056.5 link	c.1087+1303T>C		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 16	1		ENSP00000358052.1	P21802-17
FGFR2	ENST00000369058.7 link	c.1087+1303T>C		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 16	1		ENSP00000358054.3	A0A5S6RJB7
FGFR2	ENST00000369061.8 link	c.749-2060T>C		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 14	1		ENSP00000358057.4	P21802-23
FGFR2	ENST00000369059.5 link	c.742+1303T>C		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 15	5		ENSP00000358055.1	E7EVR7
FGFR2	ENST00000360144.7 link	c.820+1303T>C		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 16	2		ENSP00000353262.3	P21802-22
FGFR2	ENST00000604236.5 link	n.*71T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 17	1		ENSP00000474109.1	S4R3B2
FGFR2	ENST00000604236.5 link	n.*71T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 17	1		ENSP00000474109.1	S4R3B2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:13

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pfeiffer syndrome

Pathogenic:3

Aug 27, 2019

Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This previously reported FGFR2 variant (rs121918488) is absent from large population datasets. Two submitters in ClinVar classify this variant as pathogenic. Multiple different missense changes have been reported in the same residue that have been shown to affect protein functionality. Two bioinformatic tools queried predict that the substitution would be possibly damaging, but these algorithms have low specificity, especially for predicting gain of function variants. This variant is considered pathogenic. -

Sep 17, 2016

Genomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 02, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23754559, 9385368, 28901406, 8528214, 25759925, 7987400, 7719345, 25517871, 11343324, 8755573, 16418739, 11173845, 31837199, 12884424, 27228464, 24127277, 28600064, 29436723, 10633130, 10712195, 24656465, 10394936, 24411056, 27596331) -

FGFR2-related craniosynostosis

Pathogenic:2

Aug 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 342 of the FGFR2 protein (p.Cys342Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Crouzon or Pfeiffer syndromes (PMID: 7987400, 12884424, 24127277, 25759925). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13266). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FGFR2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Cys342 amino acid residue in FGFR2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 24127277). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 01, 2023

Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service/University of the Witwatersrand

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Crouzon syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Jan 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PM2_Supporting+PM5+PP3_Strong+PP2+PS2_Moderate+PS4+PP4 -

Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis

Pathogenic:2

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jackson-Weiss syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.53

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.4

.;.;H;.;.;H;.;.

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.2

D;.;D;.;D;D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;.;D;.;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

0.97

D;.;.;.;P;.;.;.

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.98

.;.;Gain of methylation at C342 (P = 0.043);.;.;Gain of methylation at C342 (P = 0.043);.;.;

MVP

0.96

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over