10-121517420-T-C

Variant names:

• chr10-121517420-T-C
• rs121918493
• NM_000141.5:c.983A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000141.5(FGFR2):​c.983A>G​(p.Tyr328Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FGFR2 NM_000141.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.93

Genes affected

FGFR2 (HGNC:3689): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member is a high-affinity receptor for acidic, basic and/or keratinocyte growth factor, depending on the isoform. Mutations in this gene are associated with Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Craniosynostosis, Apert syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, and syndromic craniosynostosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 64) in uniprot entity FGFR2_HUMAN there are 35 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (97%) in NM_000141.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the FGFR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 114 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.402 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.4365 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Pfeiffer syndrome type 3, Antley-Bixler syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 2, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, LADD syndrome 1, Pfeiffer syndrome, bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1, Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis, familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type, Apert syndrome, LADD syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863
• PP5: Variant 10-121517420-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-121517420-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13270.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR2	NM_000141.5	c.983A>G	p.Tyr328Cys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 18	ENST00000358487.10	NP_000132.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR2	ENST00000358487.10	c.983A>G	p.Tyr328Cys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 18	1	NM_000141.5	ENSP00000351276.6
FGFR2	ENST00000613048.4	c.716A>G	p.Tyr239Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 17	5		ENSP00000484154.1
FGFR2	ENST00000478859.5	c.299A>G	p.Tyr100Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 17	1		ENSP00000474011.1
FGFR2	ENST00000457416.7	c.1087+1262A>G		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 17	1		ENSP00000410294.2
FGFR2	ENST00000369056.5	c.1087+1262A>G		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 16	1		ENSP00000358052.1
FGFR2	ENST00000369058.7	c.1087+1262A>G		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 16	1		ENSP00000358054.3
FGFR2	ENST00000369061.8	c.749-2101A>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 14	1		ENSP00000358057.4
FGFR2	ENST00000369059.5	c.742+1262A>G		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 15	5		ENSP00000358055.1
FGFR2	ENST00000360144.7	c.820+1262A>G		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 16	2		ENSP00000353262.3
FGFR2	ENST00000604236.5	n.*30A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 17	1		ENSP00000474109.1
FGFR2	ENST00000604236.5	n.*30A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 17	1		ENSP00000474109.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Crouzon syndrome Pathogenic:2

Sep 17, 2016

Genomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 01, 1994

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

FGFR2-related craniosynostosis Pathogenic:1

Feb 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 328 of the FGFR2 protein (p.Tyr328Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Crouzon syndrome (PMID: 7874170, 27028366, 27481450). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as c.938G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13270). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FGFR2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Feb 29, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23754559, 33480273, 27481450, 7874170, 23913723, 27028366, 11781872, 29230096) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	.;.;D;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.25	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.79	.;.;N;.;.;N;.;.
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;.;D;.;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.029	D;.;D;.;D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.92	P;.;.;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.72		.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);.;.;
MVP		0.89
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918493; hg19: chr10-123276934;