10-125788993-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000375.3(UROS):c.673G>A(p.Gly225Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000806 in 1,612,916 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

UROS
NM_000375.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

UROS (HGNC:12592): (uroporphyrinogen III synthase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the fourth step of porphyrin biosynthesis in the heme biosynthetic pathway. Defects in this gene cause congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Gunther's disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UROS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase (size 264) in uniprot entity HEM4_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (89%) in NM_000375.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.931

PP5

Variant 10-125788993-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-125788993-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3766.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-125788993-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UROS	NM_000375.3 link	c.673G>A	p.Gly225Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000368797.10	NP_000366.1	P10746A0A0S2Z4T8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UROS	ENST00000368797.10 link	c.673G>A	p.Gly225Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_000375.3	ENSP00000357787.4		P10746

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000365

AC:

AN:

246374

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000522

AC XY:

AN XY:

134182

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000726

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000822

AC:

120

AN:

1460594

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000853

AC XY:

AN XY:

726572

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000215

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000288

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000117

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000495

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cutaneous porphyria

Pathogenic:2Other:1

Oct 09, 2024

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with congenital erythropoietic porphyria (MIM#263700). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from glycine to serine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v3) <0.01 for a recessive condition (10 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (SP) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated HEM4 domain (DECIPHER). (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been observed as compound heterozygous in at least eight individuals with congenital erythropoietic porphyria (PMIDs: 38255745, 28334762, 16365260, 22816431, 30685241, 12060112). (SP) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Mar 01, 2001

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Dec 02, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 225 of the UROS protein (p.Gly225Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908020, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with congenital erythropoietic porphyria (PMID: 7860775, 16365260). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3766). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt UROS protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects UROS function (PMID: 7860775, 19099412). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

.;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.56

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

H;H;H;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

D;.;D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.95

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over