10-125836755-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_018180.3(DHX32):c.2164A>G(p.Thr722Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: DHX32 NM_018180.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.07

Genes affected

DHX32 (HGNC:16717): (DEAH-box helicase 32 (putative)) DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this DEAD box protein family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a member of this family. The function of this member has not been determined. Alternative splicing of this gene generates 2 transcript variants, but the full length nature of one of the variants has not been defined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BCCIP (HGNC:978): (BRCA2 and CDKN1A interacting protein) This gene product was isolated on the basis of its interaction with BRCA2 and p21 proteins. It is an evolutionarily conserved nuclear protein with multiple interacting domains. The N-terminal half shares moderate homology with regions of calmodulin and M-calpain, suggesting that it may also bind calcium. Functional studies indicate that this protein may be an important cofactor for BRCA2 in tumor suppression, and a modulator of CDK2 kinase activity via p21. This protein has also been implicated in the regulation of BRCA2 and RAD51 nuclear focus formation, double-strand break-induced homologous recombination, and cell cycle progression. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0388259).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DHX32	NM_018180.3	c.2164A>G	p.Thr722Ala	missense_variant	11/11	ENST00000284690.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DHX32	ENST00000284690.4	c.2164A>G	p.Thr722Ala	missense_variant	11/11	1	NM_018180.3	P1
DHX32	ENST00000368721.5	c.1036A>G	p.Thr346Ala	missense_variant	8/8	1
BCCIP	ENST00000299130.7	c.774+2809T>C		intron_variant		1
BCCIP	ENST00000368759.5	c.774+2809T>C		intron_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251456 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135902

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000139

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000312 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 16, 2022

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DHX32-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The alanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant is present in population databases (rs767417807, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 722 of the DHX32 protein (p.Thr722Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.056
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.50	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.77
Cadd	Benign	0.11
Dann	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.011	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.078	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.48	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0052	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.039	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.58	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.036
Sift	Benign	0.75	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.73	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B
Vest4		0.060
MutPred		0.20		.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);
MVP		0.076
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.028	T
GERP RS		-4.3
Varity_R		0.028
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767417807; hg19: chr10-127525324;