10-13278048-C-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_006214.4(PHYH):c.*253G>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000383 in 470,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PHYH
NM_006214.4 3_prime_UTR
NM_006214.4 3_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.0600
Genes affected
PHYH (HGNC:8940): (phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase) This gene is a member of the PhyH family and encodes a peroxisomal protein that is involved in the alpha-oxidation of 3-methyl branched fatty acids. Specifically, this protein converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Refsum disease (RD) and deficient protein activity has been associated with Zellweger syndrome and rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHYH | NM_006214.4 | c.*253G>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 9/9 | ENST00000263038.9 | NP_006205.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHYH | ENST00000263038.9 | c.*253G>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 9/9 | 1 | NM_006214.4 | ENSP00000263038 | P1 | ||
PHYH | ENST00000396913.6 | c.*253G>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 8/8 | 5 | ENSP00000380121 | ||||
PHYH | ENST00000396920.7 | c.*253G>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 9/9 | 5 | ENSP00000380126 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152094Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000283 AC: 9AN: 318216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000234 AC XY: 4AN XY: 170640
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74412
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Phytanic acid storage disease Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at