10-132785372-G-C

Position:

• chr10-132785372-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_177400.3(NKX6-2):​c.487C>G​(p.Leu163Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NKX6-2 NM_177400.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.47

Genes affected

NKX6-2 (HGNC:19321): (NK6 homeobox 2) Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cell differentiation; regulation of myelination; and regulation of transcription, DNA-templated. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; neurogenesis; and neuromuscular process controlling balance. Predicted to be part of chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Implicated in spastic ataxia 8. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a DNA_binding_region Homeobox (size 59) in uniprot entity NKX62_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_177400.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982
• PP5: Variant 10-132785372-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-132785372-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 430623.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-132785372-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NKX6-2	NM_177400.3	c.487C>G	p.Leu163Val	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000368592.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NKX6-2	ENST00000368592.8	c.487C>G	p.Leu163Val	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_177400.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy Pathogenic:5 Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company	-	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University	Feb 27, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Department Of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University	Jun 30, 2022	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	Mar 14, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jul 07, 2017	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.9	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.92		Gain of methylation at K165 (P = 0.0908);
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		1.8
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131692048; hg19: chr10-134598876;