10-13656703-G-A

Position:

• chr10-13656703-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_018027.5(FRMD4A):​c.2886C>T​(p.Ser962=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000153 in 1,576,268 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FRMD4A NM_018027.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0250

Genes affected

FRMD4A (HGNC:25491): (FERM domain containing 4A) This gene encodes a FERM domain-containing protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity. It connects ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) with the Par protein complex, which regulates the remodeling of adherens junctions and linear actin cable formation during epithelial cell polarization. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with Alzheimer's disease, and also with nicotine dependence. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

PRPF18 (HGNC:17351): (pre-mRNA processing factor 18) Pre-mRNA splicing occurs in 2 sequential transesterification steps. The protein encoded by this gene is found to be essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process. It is found in the spliceosome, and contains seven WD repeats, which function in protein-protein interactions. This protein has a sequence similarity to the yeast splicing factor Prp18. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.66).
• BP6: Variant 10-13656703-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-13656703-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 728534.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.025 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FRMD4A	NM_018027.5	c.2886C>T	p.Ser962=	synonymous_variant	22/25	ENST00000357447.7	NP_060497.3
FRMD4A	NM_001318337.2	c.2985C>T	p.Ser995=	synonymous_variant	21/24		NP_001305266.1
FRMD4A	NM_001318336.2	c.2934C>T	p.Ser978=	synonymous_variant	21/24		NP_001305265.1
FRMD4A	NM_001318338.2	c.1959C>T	p.Ser653=	synonymous_variant	11/14		NP_001305267.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FRMD4A	ENST00000357447.7	c.2886C>T	p.Ser962=	synonymous_variant	22/25	1	NM_018027.5	ENSP00000350032	P2
FRMD4A	ENST00000495956.3	c.2886C>T	p.Ser962=	synonymous_variant	22/24	2		ENSP00000488764	A2
PRPF18	ENST00000593351.2	n.47+8473G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000204 AC: 31 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00137

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000132

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000139 AC: 30 AN: 216346 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000118 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 118324

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000678

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000909

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000200

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000147 AC: 210 AN: 1424038 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000153 AC XY: 108 AN XY: 708006

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000617

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000164

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000102

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000204 AC: 31 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000255 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 74376

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00137

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000824 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000208

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Aug 01, 2022	FRMD4A: BP4, BP7 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Mar 01, 2018	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	5.9
DANN	Benign	0.89
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370459275; hg19: chr10-13698703; COSMIC: COSV62268168; COSMIC: COSV62268168;