10-13656788-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_018027.5(FRMD4A):​c.2801G>T​(p.Arg934Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000151 in 1,594,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FRMD4A
NM_018027.5 missense

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
FRMD4A (HGNC:25491): (FERM domain containing 4A) This gene encodes a FERM domain-containing protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity. It connects ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) with the Par protein complex, which regulates the remodeling of adherens junctions and linear actin cable formation during epithelial cell polarization. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with Alzheimer's disease, and also with nicotine dependence. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
PRPF18 (HGNC:17351): (pre-mRNA processing factor 18) Pre-mRNA splicing occurs in 2 sequential transesterification steps. The protein encoded by this gene is found to be essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process. It is found in the spliceosome, and contains seven WD repeats, which function in protein-protein interactions. This protein has a sequence similarity to the yeast splicing factor Prp18. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.778

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FRMD4ANM_018027.5 linkc.2801G>T p.Arg934Leu missense_variant 22/25 ENST00000357447.7 NP_060497.3 Q9P2Q2
FRMD4ANM_001318337.2 linkc.2900G>T p.Arg967Leu missense_variant 21/24 NP_001305266.1 Q9P2Q2
FRMD4ANM_001318336.2 linkc.2849G>T p.Arg950Leu missense_variant 21/24 NP_001305265.1 Q9P2Q2Q9NW91
FRMD4ANM_001318338.2 linkc.1874G>T p.Arg625Leu missense_variant 11/14 NP_001305267.1 Q9P2Q2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FRMD4AENST00000357447.7 linkc.2801G>T p.Arg934Leu missense_variant 22/251 NM_018027.5 ENSP00000350032.2 Q9P2Q2
FRMD4AENST00000495956.3 linkc.2801G>T p.Arg934Leu missense_variant 22/242 ENSP00000488764.2 A0A0J9YYA7
PRPF18ENST00000593351.2 linkn.47+8558C>A intron_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000266
AC:
6
AN:
225914
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000244
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
123040
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000139
AC:
20
AN:
1441954
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000126
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
716996
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000305
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000272
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000672
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 07, 2023The c.2801G>T (p.R934L) alteration is located in exon 22 (coding exon 21) of the FRMD4A gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2801, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 934 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.63
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.50
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.73
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.98
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.78
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199847871; hg19: chr10-13698788; API