10-15517161-T-G

Variant names:

• chr10-15517161-T-G
• rs142568425
• NM_003638.3:c.3189A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_003638.3(ITGA8):​c.3189A>C​(p.Ala1063Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1063A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ITGA8 NM_003638.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.690
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ITGA8 (HGNC:6144): (integrin subunit alpha 8) Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane receptor proteins that mediate numerous cellular processes including cell adhesion, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and activation of cell signaling pathways. Integrins are composed of alpha and beta subunits. This gene encodes the alpha 8 subunit of the heterodimeric integrin alpha8beta1 protein. The encoded protein is a single-pass type 1 membrane protein that contains multiple FG-GAP repeats. This repeat is predicted to fold into a beta propeller structure. This gene regulates the recruitment of mesenchymal cells into epithelial structures, mediates cell-cell interactions, and regulates neurite outgrowth of sensory and motor neurons. The integrin alpha8beta1 protein thus plays an important role in wound-healing and organogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1 (RHDA1) and with several animal models of chronic kidney disease. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ITGA8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• bilateral renal agenesis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.69 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003638.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ITGA8	NM_003638.3	MANE Select	c.3189A>C	p.Ala1063Ala	synonymous	Exon 30 of 30	NP_003629.2	P53708
	ITGA8	NM_001291494.2		c.3144A>C	p.Ala1048Ala	synonymous	Exon 29 of 29	NP_001278423.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ITGA8	ENST00000378076.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3189A>C	p.Ala1063Ala	synonymous	Exon 30 of 30	ENSP00000367316.3	P53708
	ITGA8	ENST00000882526.1		c.3087A>C	p.Ala1029Ala	synonymous	Exon 29 of 29	ENSP00000552585.1
	ITGA8	ENST00000967017.1		c.3042A>C	p.Ala1014Ala	synonymous	Exon 28 of 28	ENSP00000637076.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249614 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1458000 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725500

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33308

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44460

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26054

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39636

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85976

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53212

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1109400

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60196

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	0.29
DANN	Benign	0.54
PhyloP100		-0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142568425; hg19: chr10-15559160;