10-15687978-C-G

Variant names:

• chr10-15687978-C-G
• rs751824845
• NM_003638.3:c.404G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003638.3(ITGA8):​c.404G>C​(p.Trp135Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,504 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W135C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ITGA8 NM_003638.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ITGA8 (HGNC:6144): (integrin subunit alpha 8) Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane receptor proteins that mediate numerous cellular processes including cell adhesion, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and activation of cell signaling pathways. Integrins are composed of alpha and beta subunits. This gene encodes the alpha 8 subunit of the heterodimeric integrin alpha8beta1 protein. The encoded protein is a single-pass type 1 membrane protein that contains multiple FG-GAP repeats. This repeat is predicted to fold into a beta propeller structure. This gene regulates the recruitment of mesenchymal cells into epithelial structures, mediates cell-cell interactions, and regulates neurite outgrowth of sensory and motor neurons. The integrin alpha8beta1 protein thus plays an important role in wound-healing and organogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1 (RHDA1) and with several animal models of chronic kidney disease. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ITGA8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• bilateral renal agenesis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.918

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ITGA8	NM_003638.3	c.404G>C	p.Trp135Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 30	ENST00000378076.4	NP_003629.2
ITGA8	NM_001291494.2	c.404G>C	p.Trp135Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 29		NP_001278423.1
ITGA8	XM_011519752.3	c.404G>C	p.Trp135Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 24		XP_011518054.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ITGA8	ENST00000378076.4	c.404G>C	p.Trp135Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 30	1	NM_003638.3	ENSP00000367316.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251328 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461504 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727112

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000151 AC: 6 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111658

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.14	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.71		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0022);
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751824845; hg19: chr10-15729977;