10-22573343-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005028.5(PIP4K2A):c.607C>T(p.Arg203Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PIP4K2A NM_005028.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.34

Genes affected

PIP4K2A (HGNC:8997): (phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type 2 alpha) Phosphatidylinositol-5,4-bisphosphate, the precursor to second messengers of the phosphoinositide signal transduction pathways, is thought to be involved in the regulation of secretion, cell proliferation, differentiation, and motility. The protein encoded by this gene is one of a family of enzymes capable of catalyzing the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate on the fourth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring to form phosphatidylinositol-5,4-bisphosphate. The amino acid sequence of this enzyme does not show homology to other kinases, but the recombinant protein does exhibit kinase activity. This gene is a member of the phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.868

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIP4K2A	NM_005028.5	c.607C>T	p.Arg203Cys	missense_variant	5/10	ENST00000376573.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIP4K2A	ENST00000376573.9	c.607C>T	p.Arg203Cys	missense_variant	5/10	1	NM_005028.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250934 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135618

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461398 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727004

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 11, 2022

The c.607C>T (p.R203C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PIP4K2A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 607, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 203 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
Cadd	Pathogenic	34
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.58	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.027	D;D;D;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.76		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0174);.;.;.;
MVP		0.44
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1434961899; hg19: chr10-22862272; COSMIC: COSV105184869;