10-25952262-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_017433.5(MYO3A):c.152T>A(p.Ile51Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000148 in 1,612,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I51S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MYO3A
NM_017433.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.26

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO3A (HGNC:7601): (myosin IIIA) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the myosin superfamily. Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins and are categorized into conventional myosins (class II) and unconventional myosins (classes I and III through XV) based on their variable C-terminal cargo-binding domains. Class III myosins, such as this one, have a kinase domain N-terminal to the conserved N-terminal motor domains and are expressed in photoreceptors. The protein encoded by this gene plays an important role in hearing in humans. Three different recessive, loss of function mutations in the encoded protein have been shown to cause nonsyndromic progressive hearing loss. Expression of this gene is highly restricted, with the strongest expression in retina and cochlea. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO3A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYO3A	NM_017433.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.152T>A	p.Ile51Asn	missense_variant	3/35	ENST00000642920.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYO3A	ENST00000642920.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.152T>A	p.Ile51Asn	missense_variant	3/35		NM_017433.5	P1	Q8NEV4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000412

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000140

AC:

AN:

250590

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

135430

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000497

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000143

AC:

209

AN:

1460202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000140

AC XY:

102

AN XY:

726438

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000345

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000830

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000412

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000200

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000196

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000148

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 11, 2023	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 22, 2023	This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 51 of the MYO3A protein (p.Ile51Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs144008984, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYO3A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 299644). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 30

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 22, 2023

The c.152T>A (p.I51N) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the MYO3A gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 152, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 51 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hearing impairment

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center

Apr 12, 2021

PP3_Supporting -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.085

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

T;T;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.44

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.85, 0.84, 0.88

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over