10-25952262-T-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_017433.5(MYO3A):c.152T>A(p.Ile51Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000148 in 1,612,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
MYO3A
NM_017433.5 missense
NM_017433.5 missense
Scores
8
7
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.26
Genes affected
MYO3A (HGNC:7601): (myosin IIIA) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the myosin superfamily. Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins and are categorized into conventional myosins (class II) and unconventional myosins (classes I and III through XV) based on their variable C-terminal cargo-binding domains. Class III myosins, such as this one, have a kinase domain N-terminal to the conserved N-terminal motor domains and are expressed in photoreceptors. The protein encoded by this gene plays an important role in hearing in humans. Three different recessive, loss of function mutations in the encoded protein have been shown to cause nonsyndromic progressive hearing loss. Expression of this gene is highly restricted, with the strongest expression in retina and cochlea. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYO3A | NM_017433.5 | c.152T>A | p.Ile51Asn | missense_variant | 3/35 | ENST00000642920.2 | NP_059129.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYO3A | ENST00000642920.2 | c.152T>A | p.Ile51Asn | missense_variant | 3/35 | NM_017433.5 | ENSP00000495965 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000197 AC: 30AN: 152198Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000140 AC: 35AN: 250590Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000111 AC XY: 15AN XY: 135430
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000143 AC: 209AN: 1460202Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000140 AC XY: 102AN XY: 726438
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000197 AC: 30AN: 152198Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9AN XY: 74348
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Aug 11, 2023 | In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 22, 2023 | This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 51 of the MYO3A protein (p.Ile51Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs144008984, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYO3A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 299644). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 30 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | May 22, 2023 | The c.152T>A (p.I51N) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the MYO3A gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 152, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 51 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Hearing impairment Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Cochlear Implant Center | Apr 12, 2021 | PP3_Supporting - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
.;D;D;D
Polyphen
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.85, 0.84, 0.88
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at