10-26026402-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_017433.5(MYO3A):c.823C>T(p.Arg275Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000564 in 1,613,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO3A
NM_017433.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO3A (HGNC:7601): (myosin IIIA) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the myosin superfamily. Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins and are categorized into conventional myosins (class II) and unconventional myosins (classes I and III through XV) based on their variable C-terminal cargo-binding domains. Class III myosins, such as this one, have a kinase domain N-terminal to the conserved N-terminal motor domains and are expressed in photoreceptors. The protein encoded by this gene plays an important role in hearing in humans. Three different recessive, loss of function mutations in the encoded protein have been shown to cause nonsyndromic progressive hearing loss. Expression of this gene is highly restricted, with the strongest expression in retina and cochlea. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO3A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO3A	NM_017433.5 link	c.823C>T	p.Arg275Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 35	ENST00000642920.2	NP_059129.3	Q8NEV4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO3A	ENST00000642920.2 link	c.823C>T	p.Arg275Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 35		NM_017433.5	ENSP00000495965.1	Q8NEV4-1
MYO3A	ENST00000543632.5 link	c.823C>T	p.Arg275Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 17	1		ENSP00000445909.1	F5H0U9
MYO3A	ENST00000642197.1 link	n.1027C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 27
MYO3A	ENST00000647478.1 link	n.823C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 30			ENSP00000493932.1	A0A2R8Y4D5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251260

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135802

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000568

AC:

AN:

1461798

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000509

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000692

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Nov 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 275 of the MYO3A protein (p.Arg275Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs755478240, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYO3A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 228988). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Mar 27, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 01, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Arg275Cys variant in MYO3A has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has been identified in 3/66476 European chromosomes by t he Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs7 55478240). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its fr equency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational predicti on tools and conservation analyses suggest that the p.Arg275Cys variant may impa ct the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pa thogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg275Cys variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

T;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.93

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.056

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.29

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.9

H;H;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.6

.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.94, 0.94

MutPred

0.88

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0371);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0371);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0371);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over