10-43102354-C-G

Position:

• chr10-43102354-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.350C>G​(p.Pro117Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RET NM_020975.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.989

Genes affected

RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RET	NM_020975.6	c.350C>G	p.Pro117Arg	missense_variant	3/20	ENST00000355710.8	NP_066124.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RET	ENST00000355710.8	c.350C>G	p.Pro117Arg	missense_variant	3/20	5	NM_020975.6	ENSP00000347942.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 13, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RET-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with arginine at codon 117 of the RET protein (p.Pro117Arg). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.019	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.0046
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.055
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.51	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.064	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.;M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Benign	0.035	D;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.57		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 2e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 2e-04);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 2e-04);
MVP		0.74
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-43597802;