10-43116681-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.2234A>T​(p.His745Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H745R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

RET
NM_020975.6 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.91

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
RET Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial medullary thyroid carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • pheochromocytoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Haddad syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Hirschsprung disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis, unilateral
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • bilateral renal agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14676696).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020975.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RET
NM_020975.6
MANE Select
c.2234A>Tp.His745Leu
missense
Exon 12 of 20NP_066124.1
RET
NM_001406743.1
c.2234A>Tp.His745Leu
missense
Exon 12 of 21NP_001393672.1
RET
NM_001406744.1
c.2234A>Tp.His745Leu
missense
Exon 12 of 20NP_001393673.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RET
ENST00000355710.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.2234A>Tp.His745Leu
missense
Exon 12 of 20ENSP00000347942.3
RET
ENST00000340058.6
TSL:1
c.2234A>Tp.His745Leu
missense
Exon 12 of 19ENSP00000344798.4
RET
ENST00000713926.1
c.1970A>Tp.His657Leu
missense
Exon 12 of 19ENSP00000519223.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151976
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000389
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251476
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
37
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41546
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000390
AC:
2
AN:
5128
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10566
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-
1
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (1)
-
1
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A;C0025269:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B;C0031511:Pheochromocytoma;C1833921:Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma;C3888239:Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 (1)
-
1
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0058
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PhyloP100
6.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Uncertain
0.023
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.039
D
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.55
Loss of methylation at R749 (P = 0.0925)
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.72
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs534094626; hg19: chr10-43612129; API