10-45412256-G-C

Variant names:

• chr10-45412256-G-C
• rs763416007
• NM_000698.5:c.497G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000698.5(ALOX5):​c.497G>C​(p.Arg166Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R166L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ALOX5 NM_000698.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.96
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALOX5 (HGNC:435): (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) This gene encodes a member of the lipoxygenase gene family and plays a dual role in the synthesis of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid. The encoded protein, which is expressed specifically in bone marrow-derived cells, catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to 5(S)-hydroperoxy-6-trans-8,11,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid, and further to the allylic epoxide 5(S)-trans-7,9-trans-11,14-cis-eicosatetrenoic acid (leukotriene A4). Leukotrienes are important mediators of a number of inflammatory and allergic conditions. Mutations in the promoter region of this gene lead to a diminished response to antileukotriene drugs used in the treatment of asthma and may also be associated with atherosclerosis and several cancers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000698.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALOX5	NM_000698.5	MANE Select	c.497G>C	p.Arg166Pro	missense	Exon 4 of 14	NP_000689.1	P09917-1
	ALOX5	NM_001320861.2		c.497G>C	p.Arg166Pro	missense	Exon 4 of 14	NP_001307790.1
	ALOX5	NM_001256153.3		c.497G>C	p.Arg166Pro	missense	Exon 4 of 14	NP_001243082.1	P09917-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALOX5	ENST00000374391.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.497G>C	p.Arg166Pro	missense	Exon 4 of 14	ENSP00000363512.2	P09917-1
	ALOX5	ENST00000542434.5	TSL:1	c.497G>C	p.Arg166Pro	missense	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000437634.1	P09917-2
	ALOX5	ENST00000851643.1		c.497G>C	p.Arg166Pro	missense	Exon 4 of 14	ENSP00000521702.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.087	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		7.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.26	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.34	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.83		Gain of catalytic residue at P165 (P = 0.0123)
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.81	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763416007; hg19: chr10-45907704;