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GeneBe

10-49107735-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001031746.5(VSTM4):c.316C>T(p.Arg106Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000291 in 1,614,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VSTM4
NM_001031746.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
VSTM4 (HGNC:26470): (V-set and transmembrane domain containing 4) Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including endothelial cell migration; retina blood vessel maintenance; and vasculature development. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06674045).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
VSTM4NM_001031746.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.316C>T p.Arg106Trp missense_variant 2/8 ENST00000332853.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
VSTM4ENST00000332853.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.316C>T p.Arg106Trp missense_variant 2/81 NM_001031746.5 P1Q8IW00-1
VSTM4ENST00000298454.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.316C>T p.Arg106Trp missense_variant 2/32 Q8IW00-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000223
AC:
56
AN:
251402
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000199
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
135896
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000303
AC:
443
AN:
1461826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000297
AC XY:
216
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000760
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000355
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000132
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000239
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000185
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000222
AC:
27
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 16, 2021The c.316C>T (p.R106W) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the VSTM4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 316, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 106 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.024
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.044
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.39
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.083
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.067
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.042
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.086
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.074
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138812288; hg19: chr10-50315780; COSMIC: COSV53676759; API