Genetic Variant VSTM4:p.Arg96Trp (chr10-49107765-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001031746.5(VSTM4):c.286C>T(p.Arg96Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VSTM4
NM_001031746.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.68

Variant links:

Genes affected

VSTM4 (HGNC:26470): (V-set and transmembrane domain containing 4) Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including endothelial cell migration; retina blood vessel maintenance; and vasculature development. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

VSTM4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VSTM4	NM_001031746.5 link	c.286C>T	p.Arg96Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	ENST00000332853.9	NP_001026916.2	Q8IW00-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VSTM4	ENST00000332853.9 link	c.286C>T	p.Arg96Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	1	NM_001031746.5	ENSP00000331062.3		Q8IW00-1
VSTM4	ENST00000298454.3 link	c.286C>T	p.Arg96Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	2		ENSP00000298454.3		Q8IW00-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152278

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251410

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000381

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000390

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000351

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74398

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000986

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 24, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.286C>T (p.R96W) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the VSTM4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 286, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 96 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.027

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.063

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.58

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.20

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

T;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.42

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.088

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over