10-49482689-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-49482689-G-T
• rs151242354
• NM_000124.4:c.2167C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000124.4(ERCC6):​c.2167C>A​(p.Gln723Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,442 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ERCC6 NM_000124.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9512
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

ERCC6 (HGNC:3438): (ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor) This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that is important in transcription-coupled excision repair. The encoded protein has ATP-stimulated ATPase activity, interacts with several transcription and excision repair proteins, and may promote complex formation at DNA repair sites. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cockayne syndrome type B and cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1. Alternative splicing occurs between a splice site from exon 5 of this gene to the 3' splice site upstream of the open reading frame (ORF) of the adjacent gene, piggyback-derived-3 (GeneID:267004), which activates the alternative polyadenylation site downstream of the piggyback-derived-3 ORF. The resulting transcripts encode a fusion protein that shares sequence with the product of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ERCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cockayne spectrum with or without cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Cockayne syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• UV-sensitive syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• COFS syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• UV-sensitive syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• premature ovarian failure 11

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERCC6	NM_000124.4	c.2167C>A	p.Gln723Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 10 of 21	ENST00000355832.10	NP_000115.1
ERCC6	NM_001346440.2	c.2167C>A	p.Gln723Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 10 of 21		NP_001333369.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ERCC6	ENST00000355832.10	c.2167C>A	p.Gln723Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 10 of 21	1	NM_000124.4	ENSP00000348089.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461442 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727018

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111608

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.063	T
Vest4		0.63
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.83
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.95
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.79
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151242354; hg19: chr10-50690735;