10-49500564-C-G

Variant names:

• chr10-49500564-C-G
• rs116373975
• NM_000124.4:c.1659G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000124.4(ERCC6):​c.1659G>C​(p.Lys553Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ERCC6 NM_000124.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.94
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

ERCC6 (HGNC:3438): (ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor) This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that is important in transcription-coupled excision repair. The encoded protein has ATP-stimulated ATPase activity, interacts with several transcription and excision repair proteins, and may promote complex formation at DNA repair sites. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cockayne syndrome type B and cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1. Alternative splicing occurs between a splice site from exon 5 of this gene to the 3' splice site upstream of the open reading frame (ORF) of the adjacent gene, piggyback-derived-3 (GeneID:267004), which activates the alternative polyadenylation site downstream of the piggyback-derived-3 ORF. The resulting transcripts encode a fusion protein that shares sequence with the product of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ERCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cockayne spectrum with or without cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Cockayne syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• UV-sensitive syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• COFS syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• UV-sensitive syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• premature ovarian failure 11

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37483257).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERCC6	NM_000124.4	c.1659G>C	p.Lys553Asn	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 21	ENST00000355832.10	NP_000115.1
ERCC6	NM_001346440.2	c.1659G>C	p.Lys553Asn	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 21		NP_001333369.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ERCC6	ENST00000355832.10	c.1659G>C	p.Lys553Asn	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 21	1	NM_000124.4	ENSP00000348089.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251062 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461648 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727120

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000126 AC: 5 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111854

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.057	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T
Eigen	Benign	0.043
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.37	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0043	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.29	N
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Benign	0.22	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.34	T
Polyphen		0.43	B
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.62		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0377);
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116373975; hg19: chr10-50708610;