10-49610804-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003055.3(SLC18A3):c.64G>A(p.Gly22Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000208 in 1,441,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC18A3
NM_003055.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.36

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC18A3 (HGNC:10936): (solute carrier family 18 member A3) This gene is a member of the vesicular amine transporter family. The encoded transmembrane protein transports acetylcholine into secretory vesicles for release into the extracellular space. Acetylcholine transport utilizes a proton gradient established by a vacuolar ATPase. This gene is located within the first intron of the choline acetyltransferase gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC18A3 links:

CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CHAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11268109).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC18A3	NM_003055.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.64G>A	p.Gly22Ser	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000374115.5
CHAT	NM_020984.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.-69+1605G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC18A3	ENST00000374115.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.64G>A	p.Gly22Ser	missense_variant	1/1		NM_003055.3	P1
CHAT	ENST00000339797.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-69+1605G>A		intron_variant		1		A2	P28329-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000474

AC:

AN:

211138

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

114700

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000781

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000208

AC:

AN:

1441558

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

715610

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000907

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000829

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 30, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC18A3-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 22 of the SLC18A3 protein (p.Gly22Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.18

Eigen

Benign

-0.42

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.86

REVEL

Benign

0.068

Sift

Benign

0.75

Sift4G

Benign

0.81

Polyphen

0.017

Vest4

0.16

MVP

0.21

ClinPred

0.53

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over