10-49614146-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):​c.-44G>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.716 in 1,545,460 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 414,811 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.55 ( 28226 hom., cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.73 ( 386585 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.494
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
BP6
Variant 10-49614146-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-49614146-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 261325.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.762 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHATNM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-44G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/15 ENST00000337653.7 NP_065574.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHATENST00000337653.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.-44G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/151 NM_020549.5 ENSP00000337103 P2P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.554
AC:
83524
AN:
150778
Hom.:
28240
Cov.:
25
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.175
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.776
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.502
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.702
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.321
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.782
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.660
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.686
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.768
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.596
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.630
AC:
89439
AN:
142068
Hom.:
31117
AF XY:
0.656
AC XY:
50419
AN XY:
76844
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.158
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.396
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.705
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.295
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.785
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.665
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.771
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.673
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.733
AC:
1022741
AN:
1394564
Hom.:
386585
Cov.:
46
AF XY:
0.738
AC XY:
507830
AN XY:
687670
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.157
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.410
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.702
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.372
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.787
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.666
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.775
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.681
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.553
AC:
83496
AN:
150896
Hom.:
28226
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.551
AC XY:
40565
AN XY:
73628
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.175
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.502
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.702
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.320
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.783
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.660
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.768
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.590
Alfa
AF:
0.619
Hom.:
4227
Bravo
AF:
0.514
Asia WGS
AF:
0.503
AC:
1753
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 01, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Familial infantile myasthenia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 22, 2021- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
CADD
Benign
1.5
DANN
Benign
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7903315; hg19: chr10-50822192; API