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GeneBe

10-49625629-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):​c.909C>T​(p.His303=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000541 in 1,581,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00046 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0300
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
BP6
Variant 10-49625629-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-49625629-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 497741.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1, Likely_benign=1}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.03 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00127 (194/152334) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00274 (42/15306). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00224. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 102 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CHATNM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.909C>T p.His303= synonymous_variant 6/15 ENST00000337653.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CHATENST00000337653.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.909C>T p.His303= synonymous_variant 6/151 NM_020549.5 P2P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00127
AC:
193
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00263
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00275
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00461
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00335
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000730
AC:
143
AN:
195844
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000747
AC XY:
78
AN XY:
104452
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00203
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00442
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000682
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000252
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00136
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000463
AC:
662
AN:
1429268
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000465
AC XY:
329
AN XY:
707788
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00286
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00196
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00392
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000262
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000997
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00127
AC:
194
AN:
152334
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00137
AC XY:
102
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00265
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00274
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00461
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00331
Alfa
AF:
0.00102
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00174
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Oct 21, 2016- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMar 01, 2023CHAT: BP4, BP7 -
Familial infantile myasthenia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
1.3
DANN
Benign
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76570508; hg19: chr10-50833675; API