10-50214762-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_019893.4(ASAH2):​c.1121G>A​(p.Ser374Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASAH2
NM_019893.4 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.42
Variant links:
Genes affected
ASAH2 (HGNC:18860): (N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 2) Ceramidases (EC 3.5.1.23), such as ASAH2, catalyze hydrolysis of the N-acyl linkage of ceramide, a second messenger in a variety of cellular events, to produce sphingosine. Sphingosine exerts both mitogenic and apoptosis-inducing activities, and its phosphorylated form functions as an intra- and intercellular second messenger (see MIM 603730) (Mitsutake et al., 2001 [PubMed 11328816]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Decreased ceramide hydrolase activity. (size 0) in uniprot entity ASAH2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26963645).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ASAH2NM_019893.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1121G>A p.Ser374Asn missense_variant 9/21 ENST00000682911.1 NP_063946.2 Q9NR71-1
ASAH2NM_001143974.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1121G>A p.Ser374Asn missense_variant 9/20 NP_001137446.1 Q9NR71-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ASAH2ENST00000682911.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1121G>A p.Ser374Asn missense_variant 9/21 NM_019893.4 ENSP00000506746.1 Q9NR71-1
ASAH2ENST00000395526.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1121G>A p.Ser374Asn missense_variant 10/221 ENSP00000378897.3 Q9NR71-1
ASAH2ENST00000329428.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1064G>A p.Ser355Asn missense_variant 8/191 ENSP00000329886.6 A0A0C4DFQ8
ASAH2ENST00000443575.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.647G>A p.Ser216Asn missense_variant 6/185 ENSP00000392766.1 E9PBM9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000740
AC:
1
AN:
135142
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
71758
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000730
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461416
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727024
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 09, 2024The c.1121G>A (p.S374N) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the ASAH2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1121, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 374 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.098
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.63
T
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Benign
0.032
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.080
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.33
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.45
MVP
0.43
MPC
2.3
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374169293; hg19: chr10-51974522; API