10-53811585-T-G

Variant names:

• chr10-53811585-T-G
• rs115559383
• NM_001384140.1:c.4526A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001384140.1(PCDH15):​c.4526A>C​(p.Gln1509Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000704 in 1,420,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q1509R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCDH15 NM_001384140.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.62
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Usher syndrome type 1F

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18729383).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384140.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDH15	NM_001384140.1	MANE Select	c.4526A>C	p.Gln1509Pro	missense	Exon 36 of 38	NP_001371069.1
	PCDH15	NM_001354429.2		c.4460A>C	p.Gln1487Pro	missense	Exon 35 of 37	NP_001341358.1
	PCDH15	NM_001142770.3		c.4408A>C	p.Arg1470Arg	synonymous	Exon 34 of 36	NP_001136242.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2	MANE Select	c.4526A>C	p.Gln1509Pro	missense	Exon 36 of 38	ENSP00000495195.1
	PCDH15	ENST00000395445.6	TSL:1	c.4389-921A>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000378832.2
	PCDH15	ENST00000616114.4	TSL:1	c.4368-921A>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000483745.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.04e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1420076 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000142 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 704664

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32070

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41332

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37890

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000130 AC: 1 AN: 76682

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51570

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5626

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1091314

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58482

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.089	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T
PhyloP100		7.6
Sift4G	Benign	0.091	T
Vest4		0.90
MVP		0.64
GERP RS		5.3
Mutation Taster		=77/23	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115559383; hg19: chr10-55571345;