10-53822000-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):c.5726G>A(p.Arg1909His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000129 in 1,613,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1909L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.99

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 1F
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

PCDH15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11380139).

BP6

Variant 10-53822000-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-53822000-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 46508.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4 link	c.5726G>A	p.Arg1909His	missense_variant	Exon 33 of 33	ENST00000320301.11	NP_149045.3
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1 link	c.4368-1770G>A		intron_variant	Intron 32 of 37	ENST00000644397.2	NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11 link	c.5726G>A	p.Arg1909His	missense_variant	Exon 33 of 33	1	NM_033056.4	ENSP00000322604.6
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2 link	c.4368-1770G>A		intron_variant	Intron 32 of 37		NM_001384140.1	ENSP00000495195.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

152044

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000197

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000127

AC:

AN:

251298

AF XY:

0.0000884

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000550

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000133

AC:

194

AN:

1461676

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000120

AC XY:

AN XY:

727148

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000626

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00104

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000127

AC:

141

AN:

1111862

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000248

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

152044

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000943

AC XY:

AN XY:

74260

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000725

AC:

AN:

41392

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

15230

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000189

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000215

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 1F

Uncertain:2

Jan 08, 2018

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.

Feb 03, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jan 24, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in published literature (as R1889H using alternate nomenclature) as a single heterozygous variant in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa who had a different suggested genetic etiology for the phenotype (PMID: 25692139); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25692139)

Jan 29, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 14, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Arg1909His va riant in PCDH15 has been identified by our laboratory in one individual with hea ring loss who did not have a second PCDH15 variant. This variant has also been i dentified in 14/121438 chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, ht tp://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs145851144). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that the p.Arg1909His variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathog enicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Arg1909His variant is uncertain, these data suggest that it is more likely to be benign.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.53

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N

PhyloP100

3.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.10

N;.;.;N;N;N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.082

Sift

Benign

0.097

T;.;.;T;T;T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.16

ClinPred

0.046

GERP RS

2.4

Varity_R

0.021

gMVP

0.24

Mutation Taster

=85/15

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over