10-53866870-G-GA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):​c.3502-14_3502-13insT variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.192 in 1,477,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 32,181 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.26 ( 6332 hom., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.18 ( 25849 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.936
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 10-53866870-G-GA is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-53866870-G-GA is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 46468.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.737 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PCDH15NM_001384140.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3502-14_3502-13insT splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000644397.2
PCDH15NM_033056.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3502-14_3502-13insT splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000320301.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PCDH15ENST00000320301.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.3502-14_3502-13insT splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_033056.4 Q96QU1-1
PCDH15ENST00000644397.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3502-14_3502-13insT splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant NM_001384140.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.258
AC:
38704
AN:
149830
Hom.:
6331
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.360
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.234
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.292
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.162
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.756
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.352
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.206
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.161
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.159
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.241
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.262
AC:
60911
AN:
232130
Hom.:
8545
AF XY:
0.254
AC XY:
32017
AN XY:
125860
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.343
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.374
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.157
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.695
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.200
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.159
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.220
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.184
AC:
244905
AN:
1327986
Hom.:
25849
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.188
AC XY:
125428
AN XY:
667038
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.335
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.358
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.144
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.736
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.317
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.194
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.143
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.204
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.258
AC:
38743
AN:
149934
Hom.:
6332
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.267
AC XY:
19476
AN XY:
73050
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.359
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.292
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.162
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.756
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.352
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.206
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.159
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.244

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 29, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineOct 29, 2010The c.3502-14dupT variant is classified as benign because it has been identified in 26.4% of total chromosomes, including 9873 homozygotes, by gnomAD (http://gn omad-beta.broadinstitute.org/) -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 11, 2017Variant summary: The PCDH15 c.3502-14dupT variant involves the duplication of an intronic nucleotide. One in silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 5/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 29147/114904 control chromosomes (3844 homozygotes) at a frequency of 0.2536639, which is approximately 80 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic PCDH15 variant (0.0031623), strong evidence that this variant is a benign polymorphism. In addition, one clinical diagnostic laboratory/reputable database has classified this variant as benign. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications nor evaluated for functional impact by in vivo/vitro studies. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -
Usher syndrome type 1F Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5785023; hg19: chr10-55626630; API